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For pretty obvious reasons the
amount of information available in both written and picture form is very
little. It is though somewhat surprising that it took some time for it to be
realised that some very positive organising would be necessary albeit that
things were hotting up by mid-year in 1939. By December the circulars to
Local Authorities nationally from The Under Secretary Of State, Home Office
(Fire Brigades Division), Cleland House, Page Street, London S.W.1 were
pouring out thick and fast, most of which were also duplicated to "The Chief
Officer of the Fire Brigade". |
_small.gif) _small.gif) |
These two (left) are just a sample of an early
communication from the Home Office. There are around 200 such documents which were addressed to the 'Chief Officer' between
1939 and 1941. |
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In his capacity as Water Officer, Frank
Wright had a quantity of technical books on fire fighting and
particularly on the subject of Water, most of which he gave away in
later years. The 44 page booklet to the left, dated 1943, is typical of
many issued by the NFS. |
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This
notice was found tucked away in the loft of the Fire Station when it was
cleared for moving to new premises. As with the rest of the UK then, the
telephone was only installed in a very few households and this 'record' of
history indicates how few they were
- in a town then of some 3,500 people the
number shown to call is Sawbridgeworth 3! Even shortly after the war I can
recall that one of the local company telephone numbers was 25. |
National Fire Service:
Fire Area 12, Division B, Sub-Division 4, Station X
March 1948.
This picture was
taken on a very wet Sunday Morning to record the disbanding of the
Auxiliary Fire Service (AFS) and National Fire Service (NFS) at Sawbridgeworth. Even in this print
careful reference to the road gutter shows rain water flowing. In the
original picture the knees of those sitting can be seen to be very wet!
Unfortunately, the weather put off many of the Brigade Members attending
believing that the arranged photograph would not go ahead. The photo.
therefore does not represent the whole of the Brigade based at
Sawbridgeworth - it is believed the numbers were actually about 40
personnel. The names of those in the picture are provided on the Photo Gallery
page of the Web Site or, you can download the picture above.
In the background can
just be seen an Austin TV (Towing Vehicle). These were NFS standard vehicles
and were relatively 'lightly' equipped painted mid grey in colour. They were
very 'square', similar to a 1960's - 1970's Box Van, carrying a 30' extension
ladder on top and standardised
2½"
canvas hose and other equipment housed under boxed seats that ran the length
of the vehicle both sides, for the crew. In a sense this seating was an
innovation as the crew were protected from the elements, the open back being
capable of being closed by canvas curtains! The fire fighting capacity was
provided by towing a Trailer Pump which carried two sections of 4" suction
hose connected to which was a wicker filter basket over a pieced metal one.
Again, these trailer pumps were pretty standard either made by Coventry
Climax of Coventry or Dennis Bros. of Guildford. Sawbridgeworth had the
Coventry Climax. For those technically minded, the difference between the
two types of Trailer Pump was that the Coventry Climax created the vacuum to
lift water from rivers etc. by diversion of the engine exhaust through a
venturi and had to be run at very high revs. to pick up water and the Dennis
by a reciprocating piston twin 'pot type' vacuum pump driven by the engine.
I believe both types had a single stage centrifugal pump with an output of around 250
gallons per minute but there were larger versions too. |
| The
Webmaster has made a contribution to the BBC Web Site that has taken
personal contributions about people's World War 2 memories. These
are Personal Memories of the war in Sawbridgeworth as remembered and
seen through the eyes of a 5 - 10 year old boy of that time - see
right... |
Web Site at:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/ww2peopleswar |
| The
contribution can be read
HERE
or Downloaded as a PDF from
HERE. |
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Sawbridgeworth Aerodrome.
Sawbridgeworth had its own part to play in World War Two as
the host of one of the RAF Airfields which, during that
time, had close associations with the fighter station of
North Weald. The very interesting and informative Web Site "Wartime
Airfields" has a great deal of interesting facts about
the station and is well worth a visit. A Memorial dedicated
to the Sawbridgeworth Airfield was officially opened in May
2006 the details of which can be seen
here. Very soon after 1945
the airfield huts became the home of squatters from the
London area and many remained for several years. However,
the main buildings and area around were ideal for
Sawbridgeworth Fire Brigade to use as drill areas and some
buildings were used for ladder work and rescue into the
early 1960's. |
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