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Page last updated:
23/02/2013 |
Sawbridgeworth Fire Brigade - Fire Engines |
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'The' Steam Fire Engine on show.
Sawbridgeworth's first steam fire engine was a Shand
Mason, the only reference to which I can find is in the Minute
Book of the Brigade for the general meeting of the 19th June
1903 where the Secretary was directed to enquire of Shand Mason
whether they could provide a man for Drill Instruction. There
are unfortunately no pictures of this appliance(*) but obviously
Sawbridgeworth had two different Steam Fire Engines, presumably
the Merryweather replacing the Shand Mason in 1912. The cost of
the Merryweather Steam Fire Engine purchased by the Council in
1912 is unknown, but the Brigade contributed £40. 15. 9d from
their funds. The Fire Engine was eventually "disposed of" with a
bad condition boiler in or around October 1937. The Webmaster
is indebted to Roger Mardon for providing evidence of the
Merryweather records of the supply of the Steamer to
Sawbridgeworth from which the photograph to the left is
extracted. The two pages of the publication "The Fireman" dated
May 1st 1912 are available
here in PDF format. (*)
The latter contributor also has identified that this appliance
was a Shand Mason 300 Gallons Per Minute single vertical steamer
and supplied in 1878 as published in the Shand Mason & Co's
catalogue "Steam Fire Engines, Part 1". |
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'The' Steam Fire Engine, Wheeled Escape & Manual Pump
(#) This 'group' picture taken on the fair Green in Sawbridgeworth is assumed
to be around 1913-1915 related to those that can be recognised. It is the
only evidence available that shows that the town had a Manual Fire Pump for
fire fighting. According to the Minute Book, this Fire Engine was 'disposed
of' to the Government for the sum of £35. 0. 0d in February / March 1918. Much later on
the Brigade had another Manual built in 1844 which was
used well into the late 1940's purely for 'exhibition' demonstrations at
Fetes etc. It is believed this latter one was originally the White Roding or
Leading Roding Fire Engine. (A later provided photograph is included on the Photo Gallery
page.) |
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'The'
Steam Fire Engine again, at Hatfield Heath.
This is a
photocopy of the original photograph because the original is so faded! |
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The
Merryweather thought to be at Pishiobury Park. (Picture supplied
by John Dear) |
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Dennis
Motor Fire Engine [
More Information
]
There is very little known about this appliance
other than, as can be seen in this picture (when enlarged), that it was a
solid tyre vehicle. Records show that it was purchased second hand by the
Urban District Council in 1928 for £210.0.0d of which the Brigade
contributed £50.0.0d. From the available photographs its registration number
was RN LH 8642. It was involved in a road traffic accident with a lorry at
the junction of Bell Street and London Road on the 6th February 1934 at
around 11pm while on a call to a fire at Exnalls Farm Much Hadham. None of
the crew were injured but the front axle was damaged and the appliance put
out of action. According to a newspaper cutting of the time the
Sawbridgeworth Steamer was then brought back into action and used at the
fire. Back in August 1929 the Dennis was pumping for 48 hours continuously at
the H. A. & D. Taylors R7 Malting fire. |
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1935
Leyland Cub This appliance was purchased new by
Sawbridgeworth Urban District Council in 1935. It replaced the Dennis
mentioned above and was soon to be absorbed into the NFS and subsequently
to be taken over by the Hertforshire County Council in 1948. The ladder
was an Ajax 35ft wire reinforced two section extending ladder. The
appliance was fitted with a 500 gallons per minute prop-shaft driven on
board centrifugal water pump and had two
2¾"
hose outlet connections at the rear. It also had a 50 gallon centrally
mounted water tank and a
¾" hose reel
which is visible in the picture. The vehicle registration number was ARO 480. It remained in service at Sawbridgeworth until the 16th September
1954 having done only something like 5,000 miles in 19 years. As with most
appliances of the era it was well embellished with brass but was always
spotless, having had many hours of care, even right to the end. Television
and long distance travel had not yet taken over people's lives after the
normal days work! The photograph was taken by S.E. Mardon of
Bishop's Stortford was taken at Hyde Hall, Sawbridgeworth
soon after the new appliance was supplied. The photograph is repeated in
the Photo Gallery page of the Web Site where information is provided on
the Firemen themselves. |
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1949 - 1954
Ford (Fordson 7V) Water Tender (Lorry Conversion)
This Water Tender was the first 'appliance' supplied following the transfer of
responsibility for fire brigades from NFS to Hertfordshire County Council and replaced the wartime
Austin Towing Vehicle (TV) that can be seen in the picture of 1948 at the
disbanding of the NFS [Photo Gallery]. With enlargement a little more detail is
visible - this was a very basic ford lorry chassis probably with a loading
capacity of about 5 tons. The bell on the front was manually operated by
the Officer in Charge in the passenger seat via a lever projecting into
the cab - like a swing handle. Immediately behind the front cab was
another cab facing the rear and open - inside it had hinged boxes for basic
equipment (ropes etc.) and on top, seating for the crew. Behind this and
centrally mounted was a 400 gallon water tank and immediately behind that
a small two wheeled self contained 150 Gallon Per Minute (GPM) Coventry
Climax pump, clamped to the vehicle floor. This could be demounted and
lifted to the ground by two men but was normally 'permanently' connected
to the water tank to supply a standard
¾"
hose reel mounted on the rear hose box. At the very rear there was a
vehicle-wide hose box with two rows of 2¾"
canvas hose (some 2½" rubber lined by
this time), one above the other enclosed with a top hinged door. The vehicle
towed a standard Coventry Climax 250 GPM trailer pump and carried a 30'
wood extension ladder. Just behind the rear wheels were mounted 2 gallon
cans of foam - these can be seen in the picture. The whole vehicle was a
bit unstable and had to be cornered carefully as it had a heavy tail end
and the 400 gallons of water being mounted so high close to the centre of
the chassis!
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The original photograph (just 60mm x 60mm) was taken
at the front of Gilston Park hotel (later being purchased by Smith &
Nephew for offices) by a
friend of the two ladies that can be seen to the left. Being a hotel it
had a predetermined attendance of two pumps, hence both Sawbridgeworth
appliances in attendance. The back of the
photograph is endorsed "From Mrs. E. Jermin & Mrs. F. Archer" and was
taken during the response to a fire call, around 8am, that I believe
related to an incident in one of the kitchens. The photograph was
addressed to Sub
Officer Frank Wright at the Fire Station with a short covering letter that congratulated the
brigade on a very prompt response. Frank Wright is standing to the right of
the Water Tender, hands on hips, and just behind him, L/Fm Len Read.
Others in the picture cannot be identified. It was obviously Spring time
as daffodils can be seen in the grass area. |
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*Bedford
Water Tender SRO 543 (#) Note.
A slight variation of this picture with the crew names, is in the
Photo Gallery.
Although this picture left
was taken on the fair Green in 1971 this appliance was delivered to
Sawbridgeworth on the 16th September 1954 replacing the Ford Water TTender above, as the first Coach Built Fire Engine since the
Leyland in 1935. It was equipped with two electric bells and 'blinking'
double orange lights mounted centrally above the windscreen. Quite soon
after it was equipped with twin horns, the sound of which became familiar
for emergency services generally. By the time this picture was taken the
wooden Ajax ladder had been replaced with an aluminium one. *Information provided by Roger Mardon, for
which the Webmaster is grateful, indicates its manufactured as a Bedford S
chassis with bodywork and fire engineering by Alfred Miles Ltd of Cheltenham
in that year. |
 In the picture
left the original Ajax Wooden ladder (supplied with the Leyland Cub ARO 480) is
still in use! Sometime later still it was fitted with a revolving
blue light mounted on top of the cab. The first fire that was attended
with the blue light was at Woolworth's Store in Harlow Town Centre - the
only appliance carrying it and causing considerable 'interest' from the
Essex brigades in attendance. The lamp can just be seen in the
photograph which was taken in May 1962 while parked outside of
the Playing Fields at the Sawbridgeworth Whitsun Carnival -Fete. This time the
appliance had to remain on radio call under the rules laid down by Head
Quarters and outside of the actual event field. The appliance had a prop-shaft
driven main Dennis pump which was always primed by the supply from the 400
gallon centrally mounted tank. This was a very stable vehicle to drive in
comparison with the previous ford lorry adaption. It had two hose reels, one
either side and, as can be seen in the picture, hose lockers also either
side. Mounted centrally on the
back, above the main pump, was a Coventry Climax 150 g.p.m. wheeled light pump. This could be
taken off the appliance using two steel ramps. At the same time as the
delivery of this appliance the Brigade were issued with Compressed Air
Breathing Apparatus of which two sets were carried. These replaced the
previous somewhat cumbersome and uncomfortable to wear Seibe Gorman Oxygen
sets. |
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